If you go into the stairwell of the Historic Breuer Building in the Upper East Side, you’ll come across a miniature village that’s a little out of place. This is Dwellings, a captivating art installation by Charles Simonds.
The «Little People» and Their Journey
Since the ‘70s, Charles Simonds has been creating tiny villages for an imaginary civilization of «Little People,» who are migrating through the streets of cities all around the world. Each dwelling represents a different time and place in the lives of these «Little People,» showcasing their journey through various stages of habitation.
The Birth of Dwellings at the Whitney Museum
In 1981, the Whitney Museum commissioned Simonds to create a dwelling to be installed in the stairwell of their original location at the Breuer Building.
Right beneath the stairwell installation, there is a window overlooking the other two sculptures. They are situated at 940 Madison Avenue, now home to the Apple Store. One sculpture rests on the ledge of the second floor, while the other sits atop the rooftop chimney. Without knowing where to look, you could easily overlook them. The sculptures are crafted from clay, sand, twigs, stones, wood, plaster, fabric, and chicken wire.
These installations reflect Simonds’ exploration of the interaction between art and public space.
Confronting Boundaries
According to the Whitney Museum, «Simonds confronts traditional boundaries between the museum and the outside world.» These three clusters of dwellings suggest a progression of habitation and abandonment by his fictional nomads and remind viewers to look beyond museum walls.
The Legacy of the Dwellings
The Whitney Museum moved out of the Breuer Building in 2014, and the building was taken over by The Met until 2020. After that was the temporary location for the Frick Collection. The Breuer Building at 945 Madison Avenue became home to Sotheby’s in September 2024, with plans to open in 2025. We understand that Dwellings will remain on view in the stairway on the second floor of this historic building.
Although the museums have changed, the dwellings remain. These miniature creations by Charles Simonds continue to be a reminder of the tiny, imagined world of the «Little People,» standing strong even as the art world around them evolves.